
By Edu Abade
As the 28th edition of Conference of the Parties (COP28) ended in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently, climate activists have insisted that fossil fuel lobbyists and petrostates, who dominated the negotiations, might have prevailed at the conference, as they remain bent on continuing the extraction of fossil fuels, especially in Africa.
Speaking at the Nigerian Resource Justice Conference 2023, they argued that COP28 has three significant accomplishments, but around each are bubblesΒ of uncertainties and loopholes, saying continued extraction of fossil fuels will worsen the climate crisis globally.
Director of Health of Mother Earth Foundation, Reverend Nnimmo Bassey, who presented a paper titled:Β COP28 and the Quest for Climate Justice, stated that the three highlights are the adoption ofΒ Loss and Damage Fund mechanism, the agreement to triple renewablesΒ capacity and double energy efficiency by 2030 and the agreement toΒ transition from fossil fuels in energy.
At a post-COP28 conference organised by the Social Action in collaboration with the Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA)Β on Monday, December 18, 2023 in Abuja, BasseyΒ said:Β βIn all, the realΒ winners are the army of fossil fuels lobbyists and the petrostates.
βAfter kicking and screening for decades, the COP finally agreed toΒ acknowledge that burning of fossil fuels must end. The phrase ofΒ transitioning from fossil fuels for energy was so carefully crafted that itΒ leaves an ocean-wide space for the fossil fuel industries to keep onΒ prospecting for and extracting the resources.
βThe restriction of theΒ open-ended transition to renewable energy gives the industry the spaceΒ to keep drilling for production of plastics, petrochemicals and diverseΒ products. In other words, that celebrated clause gives a lifelineΒ for the petroleum civilization to trudge on.β
Bassey, who spoke in the midst of other climate activists, maintained that African negotiators went to the COP loaded with the outcome of itsΒ recently held African Climate Summit, adding that among the key outcomes was theΒ need for the continent to demand sufficient finance for the neededΒ energy transition and operationalisation of the Loss and Damage Fund.
βAfrican politicians see the continent as having limitless land and resources, including the so-called green or critical minerals, ripe forΒ exploitation in exchange for cash. The leaders resolved to aim for greenΒ development and green industrialization.
βThey also agreed to developΒ green hydrogen and its derivatives. To a large extent, the highlights ofΒ the document may not have influenced the official negations as much asΒ it did bilateral and directional deals,β he said.
He also argued that the push by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that its members should not accept fossil fuels phase outΒ and probably, no mention of fossil at all sat well with AfricanΒ negotiators, including Nigeria.
βWith new oil and gas fields opening upΒ in many areas-including world heritage areas in Saloum Delta, SenegalΒ and Okavango in Namibia; with drilling and pipelines trashing protectedΒ forests in Uganda; flashpoints in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique-the mantra isΒ that Africa must use its fossil fuels resources.
βOn this, AfricaβsΒ politicians scored a point when the COP document stated that theΒ transition from fossil fuels must not only be fast, but also fair. This suggestsΒ that the transition will move on different gears in different regions.
βNevertheless, the point is that the fossil fuels industry has been putΒ on notice. The days of fossil fuels are numbered. Rather than talk ofΒ decarbonising, the world will soon be talking of depetrolising. WithinΒ the coming decades, the global north will halt the production ofΒ internal combustion engines and, sadly, Africa will become the cemeteryΒ for such automobiles,β Bassey added.
Speaking further, he said another point is that over 85 percent of the installed infrastructure in AfricaΒ are for exports, which clearly shows that they are not being extracted toΒ meet the energy needs of the continent and its peoples.
He maintained that the need to rein in fossil fuel extraction and burning goes beyond theΒ climate question, adding that fromΒ extraction to processing and burning, fossil fuels cause havoc on peopleΒ and the Planet.
The foremost environmental activist lamented that the oil fields in most parts of the world are veritableΒ crime scenes and that millions of old wells have been abandonedΒ around the world and remain a ticking time bomb that could blow up andΒ cause major spills at any time.
βMining of so-called critical or green minerals is wrecking communitiesΒ and biodiversity in Africa, Latin America and elsewhere. These haveΒ happened irrespective of whether the material is dirty or green.
βLack ofΒ respect for people living in the territories where these resources areΒ extracted routinely lead to lack of consultation with the people, lack of interest in their consent and lack of care for the people.
βItΒ is time to reach a consensus on the Rights of Nature to maintain herΒ regenerative cycles without disruptions by humans. Indeed, the climateΒ crisis is tied to our irresponsible relationship with Mother Earth,β he concluded.